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The Map of Fear

Does Zurich Have an Infestation?

For our analysis we used a GIS dataset on the spread of reported sightings and removals of Hogweed and Ragweed, collected through crowdsourcing and municipal services [10]. Covering the last 20 years, the resulting map paints the picture of a city under siege, with sightings covering all of Zurich. Interact with the map to find out more about locations and dates of reported sightings!

However, data visualisation can sometimes be misleading. Many of the recent datapoints are historical and were removed already. Furthermore, the crowdsourced nature of parts of the data leads to errors due to misidentification of species. We reached out to GSZ to verify our findings. The GSZ spokesperson we talked to, claimed that many of these entries are incorrect, with only three known current locations of Common Ragweed and none for Giant Hogweed. Our map supposedly draws a worse picture than reality.

However, GSZ only polices public spaces. Analysing the habitat distribution showed that the most common locations for both species are private, domestic gardens. Therefore, it is possible that the number of plants is higher than GSZ estimates. We have to keep in mind though, that the data could be prone to a large error, since all reports from private properties will be crowdsourced. This creates a unique challenge for the city. While the occurrence of both species in public areas is well documented, their presence remains uncertain on private land. The city must rely on awareness campaigns and the common sense of its citizens to fight their spread on private property.

Chart showing habitat types

Explanation

The map shows the distribution of Common Ragweed (light green) and Giant Hogweed (dark green) in the city of Zurich over time [10]. Each dot represents one report, and its size corresponds to the estimated number of individuals. Drag the slider to change the date and click on dots for details. Dots appear on the first observation date and disappear when they are reported as removed.

Infos about the dataset

The data shown in the interactive map is collected by municipal and cantonal maintenance services, as well as private individuals. The map is not complete and should be interpreted with caution: the dates reflect reporting, not actual emergence or removal of a plant. Grün Stadt Zürich claims that many entries in the cantonal dataset are incorrect or not up to date. The dataset does not cover the earliest emergences of the species in Switzerland and only contains data for the species since 1994. It does, however, allow us to inspect when and in which environments neophytes have been reported. Looking at the end of the time series (01.09.2025), almost all reports of Common Ragweed are removed. There are still many reports about Giant Hogweed. Most of them do not have information about the habitat, but those who do are in domestic gardens.

Info

The map shows the three locations of Common Ragweed that are currently known to Grün Stadt Zürich (as of 2025). Accordging to them, there is currently no Giant Hogweed within the city.

Explanation

The graph shows the share of different habitat types for both Giant Hogweed and Common Ragweed individuals. Unclassified reports (Giant Hogweed: 45.6%, Common Ragweed: 36.2%) are excluded for better readability.

Distribution

Both species are most often found in private gardens, buildings, facilities and parks. Giant Hogweed frequently appears on meadows, hedges, riverbanks, military training areas and forests while Common Ragweed is more common on construction sites and gravel pits. Domestic gardens are the most frequent habitat for both species, though many reports may be misidentifications as explained before.